Best Craniotomy Neurosurgeon in Guwahati

What is a Craniotomy?

A craniotomyis a type of brain surgery where a doctor temporarily removes a small part of the skull (the hard bone covering the brain). This is done to reach the brain and treat problems like bleeding, tumors, infections, or swelling. After the surgery is complete, the bone is put back in place and the skin is closed.

Procedures Related to Craniotomy

1. VP Shunt (Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt)

• The VP Shunt is a treatment used when there is too much fluid inside the brain (a condition called hydrocephalus).
• In this procedure, doctors insert a small tube (shunt) into the brain to drain the extra fluid.
• The tube carries the fluid from the brain to the belly (abdomen), where it gets absorbed safely by the body.
• This helps reduce pressure inside the head and prevent damage.

2. Cerebral Angioplasty

• Cerebral angioplasty is a procedure to open up narrowed or blocked blood vessels in the brain.
• Just like how a plumber clears a clogged pipe, doctors use a tiny balloon on the end of a thin tube (catheter) to widen the blood vessels.
• Sometimes, they also place a small mesh tube called a stent to keep the vessel open.
• This helps blood flow better to the brain and reduces the risk of stroke.

3. Aneurysm Clipping

• An aneurysm is a weak spot in a blood vessel in the brain that can bulge and may burst, causing bleeding (which is very dangerous).
• In aneurysm clipping, doctors open the skull (using craniotomy), find the bulging blood vessel, and place a small metal clip on it.
• This clip blocks blood from entering the aneurysm, preventing it from bursting.
• It’s a common and effective way to treat brain aneurysms.